In June 1949, the first newscast (JT) appeared on the screens of some TV stations that existed in homes. These days, presenters current JT celebrate this anniversary in their own way by inviting their colleagues the best known, "institutions" in the art. For its part, the INA provides on its site Audiovisual Archives ("makeover" for some time) many sequences JT for 60 years.
The JT is now a prominent place in the "cosmogony" collective societies, at least in countries where access to television is largely assured. The images broadcast on JT do not just round the world: they "make" the world. The "truth" out now from the mouths of presenters, reporters and cameras of reporters. "But they have said the information!" : Is not that a common currency is meant, thrust as an incontrovertible truth, claiming itself to guarantee the sincerity and credibility of everything that is said and shown at JT?
images of the world now spend on our screens in a loop and now on our computer stations via Internet. And as to drive the nail, specialty channels of information have emerged since the last few years, passing loop every 15 minutes, may cause us to swim in a sort of "saturation informational" dubbed a "tyranny of instant information, "a broadcast anywhere, any time, images of the world live. The information then becomes totalizing and purely emotional, she abandons the field of explanation, back and took time to understand and yield to the temptation of "image manipulation" which explains nothing because it only seeks to move. The "risk totalitarian" never gets very far. This reign of the immediacy of modern times is particularly denounced by Paul Virilio in "The rate of release" where he talks about the world as "Télécité interconnected" introducing new pollution called dromosphérique "(Greek dromos which means race).
As for the supposed "objectivity and impartiality" of journalists, those of JT and the other a long time ago that this illusion has been unmasked and denied, in particular by Serge Halimi "The new watchdogs .
To return to JT, I discovered with amusement that the first images sent back to the first JT, were taken from a camera mounted on a balloon that eventually ... in a tree and partially burned.
can discover the first images on the site of the INA, but here's a preview aired yesterday JT France 3. This is an aerial image of the Hotel des Invalides in Paris:
(Copyright France3 INA)
See the world from the sky is a perspective chosen from the beginning by JT. It is not surprising then to use excessive and sometimes aerial and satellite images in the JT today such as the aerial image simulated perspective recently used to highlight the schools of the 15th arrondissement of Paris who have been affected by the epidemic of influenza A. I always wonder what journalists have tried to explain this using aerial imagery rather than a conventional plan ... Satellite and aerial imagery would it becoming a sort of locator reference for journalists, willing victims of the "googlomapisation" of the world?
(Copyright France2)
What I have also been arrested in the brief history released yesterday was the use and staging, early on, an animated globe in the generic and JT a large globe in the background of submitting JT:
(Copyright France3 INA)
Today we find the use of globes and maps in the animation studios and scenery many JT.
I take this note to indicate that the site of the INA provides here georeferencing of some of its audiovisual archives:
(Copyright INA)
geolocation This archive is based on Google Maps . For now, very few archives have been so géoréférencéees but we imagine that the card will fill up gradually.
access to cartographic archive INA is also available in some cases the site of the INA (in addition to access through a timeline), for example, in the case "Milestones Mediterranean" :
(Copyright INA)
Some contents of the INA are already available on the IGN Geoportal :
(Copyright IGN. Click here to access )
"In the 2D visualization interface Geoportal, choose Expert profile, open the theme Utilities and click on the layer Videos INA.
From 1:500 000 scale, the INA pictograms are displayed. Click on a pictogram. An information sheet gives you access to a dozen video clips related to the city your choice. The program is diverse and varied news.
A link also provides access to the site of the INA for those who want to know more on selected excerpts. And eventually, all towns in France have their "video memories".
Unfortunately, for now, all records are unavailable and a superb "Error 404: Page Not Found" appears inexorably .. . "Looking for something on Ina.fr? The page you tried to reach was not found. You may have used a link too old or you have typed the address (URL) incorrectly. " This is also the risk with instant information: that his life is never very long and that the links between information, principle of using the Internet, quickly becoming too old ...
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